طائرة Blue Origin Mark 1 ستقوم بإرسال أول طائرة لاند روفر

NASA just awarded two $200 M contracts to Astrolab and Lunar Outpost to build the first lunar terrain vehicles.

Contracts and Capabilities

I was stunned when the agency announced that each company would receive a $200 M award to deliver solar‑powered rovers capable of autonomous navigation, 10 km/h speed, and a 200‑km range. The contracts are part of NASA’s 11‑year plan that calls for 79 launches and 73 landers to build the infrastructure for a 2030 lunar outpost.

Lunar Landing Vehicles

The rovers will be ferried by Blue Origin’s Mark 1 cargo lander, a variant of the company’s Endurance vehicle, which is slated to land in Shackleton Crater on the south pole. Blue Origin also supplies a Mark 2 crewed lander for Artemis IV in 2028, while SpaceX’s Starship variant remains a contender for the same slot. Both landers will carry the rovers to the surface, where they will scout terrain for future crewed missions.

Timeline and Risks

The plan pushes Artemis III from a simple surface landing to a high‑stakes test of both Blue Origin and SpaceX landers in Earth orbit. NASA will announce the four‑astronaut crew for Artemis III on June 9. If the Mark 1 mission succeeds, it will give confidence for the 2028 crewed landing and the 2030 outpost. Yet neither company has soft‑landed on the Moon yet; Blue Origin’s Mark 1 will go to the south pole this fall, and SpaceX’s Starship will conduct a suborbital splashdown last week.

I see this as a decisive move: private industry is now carrying the heavy lifting, and NASA is tightening the schedule. The contracts and the rover specs show that the agency is no longer in a “wait‑and‑see” mode but is actively building the hardware that will make a permanent lunar presence a reality.

Source: NASA's Jared Isaacman unveiled the first moon base rovers and landers
Domain: scientificamerican.com